補(bǔ)課英語(yǔ)高中_助動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)與語(yǔ)法填空必背的短語(yǔ)
()動(dòng)詞+名詞+副詞，如we take short breaks (regular).
如何精準(zhǔn)地備考高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)呢?從往年的試題當(dāng)中找答案或許是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，小編在這里整理了相關(guān)資料，希望能幫助到您。 高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)規(guī)律總結(jié) 必考：副詞個(gè)連詞-個(gè)動(dòng)詞-個(gè) 副詞 ?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)： ()be+副詞+ done
已往未來(lái)完成時(shí)(past future perfect tense)示意在已往未來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。它的形式由should(第一人稱)或Would(第二三人稱)加have再加已往分詞組成。美國(guó)英語(yǔ)一律用Would。小編在這里整理了相關(guān)資料，希望能輔助到您。
助動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
助動(dòng)詞的形式與作用
英語(yǔ)常用的助動(dòng)詞(auxiliary verb)有shall，will，should，would，be，have，do等。助動(dòng)詞一樣平常無(wú)詞義，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。助動(dòng)詞在句中的作用，在于輔助組成種種時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)氣否認(rèn)和疑問結(jié)構(gòu)等。如：
China has entered a great new era. 中國(guó)已進(jìn)入了一個(gè)偉大的新時(shí)期。(輔助組成完成時(shí)態(tài))
Some boys are playing on the grass. 一些男孩正在草地上玩。 (輔助組成舉行時(shí)態(tài))
Mother is written by Gorky. 《母親》是高爾基寫的。 (輔助組成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
We Shall have the football match if it does not rain.若是不下雨，我們就賽足球。(輔助組成未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)和否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu))
Do you see my point? 你明了我的意思嗎?(輔助組成疑問結(jié)構(gòu))
[注]在否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)中，not須放在助動(dòng)詞后面。
助動(dòng)詞加not一樣平常都有簡(jiǎn)略式，用于口語(yǔ)中。如：
is not-isn't would not--wouldn't
are not--aren't [B:nt] have not--haven't
was not -- wasn't has not--hasn't
were not-- weren't [wE:nt] had not--hadn't
shall not--shan't [FB:nt] do not--don't [dEunt]
will not--won't [wEunt] does not--doesn't
should not--shouldn't did not--didn't
be
助動(dòng)詞
be的形式轉(zhuǎn)變和動(dòng)詞be。be作為助動(dòng)詞的用法有下列幾種：
be后跟動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 可以組成種種舉行時(shí)態(tài)。如：
The driver is cleaning the car.司機(jī)在擦車。
Yesterday afternoon we were discussing a new plan.昨天下晝我們?cè)谟懻撘粋€(gè)新的設(shè)計(jì)。
Women in our country are playing an important part in socialist construction.我國(guó)婦女在社會(huì)主義建設(shè)中正起著主要的作用。
be后跟動(dòng)詞的已往分詞 可以組成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：
A lot of consumer goods are made of nylon.許多消費(fèi)品都是尼龍作的。
The Flower Show is usually held here in October. 花展通常于在此舉行。
The cinema will be closed for repair from March d.影院自三月三日起修理內(nèi)部住手營(yíng)業(yè)。
be加動(dòng)詞不定式 有下列種種用法：
a)示意未來(lái)的放置或設(shè)計(jì)。如：
The delegation is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.代表團(tuán)定于明天去上海。
I'm to be home before midnight.我午夜前一定回來(lái)。
b)示意需要或下令或問對(duì)方的意志。如：
You're to hand in your exercises tomorrow.你們明天要交演習(xí)。
Where am I to put these tools? 這些工具應(yīng)該放在什么地方?
What is to be done?怎么辦?
c)示意"可能"，與can或may相仿。如：
I am not sure whether he is to turn up tonight.我不能斷定他今晚是否能來(lái)。
My key is nowhere to be found.我哪兒也找不著我的鑰匙。
d) be + about + 動(dòng)詞不定式則表設(shè)計(jì)即將，如：
The meeting is about to begin.集會(huì)即將最先。
have
的已往式是had。Have (had)作為助動(dòng)詞和已往分詞一起，組成種種完成時(shí)態(tài)。如：
I have known Mr. Smith for four years.我熟悉史女士先生已經(jīng)四年了。
He has not made up his mind yet.他還沒有決議呢。
A woman came in with a baby，who had just swallowed a safety pin.一個(gè)婦女帶進(jìn)來(lái)一個(gè)剛吞進(jìn)一個(gè)體針的嬰兒。
[注] have的簡(jiǎn)略式是've，has的簡(jiǎn)略式是's，had的簡(jiǎn)略式是'd，如
I've，you've，he's，I'd，we'd，he'd，they'd等。
do
的已往式是did。do (did)作為助動(dòng)詞，有下列一些用法：
組成現(xiàn)在一樣平常時(shí)和已往一樣平常時(shí)的疑問句和否認(rèn)句。如：
Do you know each other? 你們兩人熟悉嗎?
How do you find the climate here? 你以為這里的天氣怎么樣?
She did not go to hospital after breakfast She went to work as usual.早飯后她沒有去醫(yī)院，她照常上班去了。
組成否認(rèn)的祈使句。如：
Don't be so careless.不要那么粗枝大葉。
Do not hesitate to come when you need help.有難題只管來(lái)。
增強(qiáng)陳述句和祈使句的語(yǔ)氣。如：
I do think he is right.我確實(shí)以為他是對(duì)的。
Do come often.一定常來(lái)呀。
Do ask，if you have any questions.若是有問題，務(wù)必提出。
用于倒裝句中。如：
Only then did I understand the importance of science.只是到了那時(shí)，我才領(lǐng)會(huì)到科學(xué)的主要性。
Never did I expect to see him there.我從未想到會(huì)在那里看到他。
還可用來(lái)取代主要?jiǎng)釉~，以阻止重復(fù)。較常用在簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中。如：
Does he also study geography?他也學(xué)地理嗎? ――Yes，he does.是的，他也學(xué)地理。
Did it snow a lot last week? ――Yes，it did。上星期雪下得多嗎? --是的，下得許多。
He works even harder than you do. 他比你還要用功。
[注] 上面最后一句中的do應(yīng)喚作替換詞，只是為了初學(xué)者的利便而放在助動(dòng)詞項(xiàng)下。
shall和Will
助動(dòng)詞
shall自己沒有詞義，只用在第一人稱的未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中(現(xiàn)多為will所取代)。在未來(lái)一樣平常時(shí)中，shall后接動(dòng)詞真相。如：
I shall think it over.我要好好思量一下。
Don't worry. We shall tell you all about it.你別憂郁。我們都市告訴你的。
助動(dòng)詞
will自己沒有詞義，只用在第二三人稱的未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中。will在未來(lái)一樣平常時(shí)中后接動(dòng)詞真相。如：
He will be twenty-five years old next month.他下個(gè)月將是二十五歲。
You will have an examination in English tomorrow.你們明天有英語(yǔ)考試。
The weather forecast says that there'll be heavy rain tomorrow.天氣預(yù)告明天有大雨。
should和would
助動(dòng)詞
should是shall的已往式，它自己沒有詞義，用于第一人稱的已往未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中(現(xiàn)多用would)。should在已往未來(lái)一樣平常時(shí)中后接動(dòng)詞真相。如：
We were told that we should sight the Treasure lsland that night. 我們被見告那天夜里我們就要瞥見寶島了。
助動(dòng)詞
would是will的已往式，它自己沒有詞義，用于第二三人稱的已往未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中。would在已往未來(lái)一樣平常時(shí)中后接動(dòng)詞真相。如：
He said that he would always remember that day.他說他將永遠(yuǎn)記著那一天。
語(yǔ)法填空識(shí)記短語(yǔ)：
值得做......
( be (well) worth doing sth
Eg: This book is well worth reading for you. 這本書異常值得你讀。(用自動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)寄義)
(be worthy to be done
(be worthy of being done
Eg: This book is well worthy of being read for you. = This book is well worthy to be read for you. 這本書異常值得你讀。(用被動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)寄義)
couldn’t help doing sth 情不自禁得做......;
couldn’t help to do sth 不能輔助做......
Eg: ( We couldn’t help laughing when we heard this funny story. 當(dāng)我們聽到這個(gè)滑稽的故事時(shí)，我們都情不自禁地笑了。
( I couldn’t help you to do housework because I’m busy with my study.
我不能輔助你做家務(wù)，由于我忙于學(xué)習(xí)。
name A after B：以B的名字為A命名
Eg: Tom named his son after his father. 湯姆以他父親的名字為他的兒子取名。
,高三全日制補(bǔ)習(xí)班
形式變化
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(modal verb)本身有詞義，表示說話人的語(yǔ)氣或情態(tài)，但詞義不完全，不能單獨(dú)用作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，一般只能和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。小編在這里整理了相關(guān)資料，希望能幫助到您。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞概述 特征 )情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(modal verb)本身有詞
到人互動(dòng)式教學(xué)，注重學(xué)習(xí)啟發(fā)和討論，孩子愿意交流，提升學(xué)習(xí)興趣。針對(duì)孩子的基礎(chǔ)，強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練，挖掘孩子潛能，學(xué)習(xí)管理師全程監(jiān)督指導(dǎo)。
,= His son was named after his father.(常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
judge from/by ... 由...判斷
Eg:( Don’t judge a person by his appearance.不要以貌取人。
(Judging from his accent, he must be an American. 從他的口音判斷，他一定是個(gè)美國(guó)佬。
compare A with/to B：把A與B做對(duì)照;compare A to A'：把A比作A'
Compared with his room, my room is even smaller.
與他的房間比，我的房間還小一點(diǎn)。(even/much + 對(duì)照級(jí))
break down (機(jī)械)出故障;(汽車)拋錨
break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)洪水火災(zāi))發(fā)作 (不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
break into 破門而入，突入
deep, deeply的區(qū)別
這兩個(gè)副詞的共贊成思是“深”。其區(qū)別在于：
(deep作“深深地”解,常用來(lái)修飾詳細(xì)的或有形的動(dòng)作或動(dòng)作意義很強(qiáng)的分詞; 而deeply作“深入地”“深刻地”解,通常用于引申的場(chǎng)所或比喻的意義,起增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。例如：
We went deep into the jungle. 我們走進(jìn)森林深處。
I deeply regret your misfortune. 對(duì)你的不幸我深表遺憾。
( 修飾形容詞時(shí)習(xí)習(xí)用deeply,不能用deep。例如:
I'm deeply sorry for what has happened. 我對(duì)發(fā)生的事情深感遺憾。
( 形容靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)時(shí)只能用deep, 不能用deeply。例如:
The ship sank deep into the sea. 這船深沉海底。
learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí);
learn a lesson 吸收履歷教訓(xùn);
learn sth from sb 從某人那里學(xué)到...
We should learn from each other. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相互學(xué)習(xí)。
Try and learn from the failure. 要起勁從失敗中吸收履歷教訓(xùn)。
She needs to learn a lesson about telling the truth. 她要吸收教訓(xùn)才氣說真話。
We can learn a lot from talk shows. 我們可以從脫口秀中學(xué)到許多器械。
as a result/consequence 效果(以是);as a result of 由于(由于)
As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. 因此我們不得不給菜地澆水。
He was late as a result of the snow. 由于大雪他遲到了。
make up one’s mind(有單復(fù)數(shù)之分) to do sth 下定刻意做某事
in one’s opinion(無(wú)單復(fù)數(shù)之分) 在...看來(lái)
It takes sb + 一段時(shí)間 + to do 做某事花了某人若干時(shí)間
be/become addicted to doing sth 淪落于...中
He is addicted to drinking. 他嗜好喝酒。
call on/upon sb to do sth 招呼某人做...
be based on/upon... 以...為基礎(chǔ)/憑證;確立在...的基礎(chǔ)上
(base on “以……為憑證”，用法應(yīng)是 base A on B. 如:
?、?Edison based his ideas on scientific experiment. 愛迪生的想法是確立在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上的。
?、?You should base your opinion on facts. 你的意見都要以事實(shí)為憑證。
(be based on “以……為憑證”，用法是A be based on B
① What he said is based on fact. 他所說的話是以事實(shí)為憑證的。
?、?The story is based on real life. 那故事是憑證現(xiàn)實(shí)生涯而寫的。
?、?Some modern languages are based on Latin. 在些現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言是以拉丁文為基礎(chǔ)的。
get rid of ... 消除...
But as life would have it 然則生涯注定是難以捉摸
以下to為介詞：(后加名詞/動(dòng)詞ing形式)
the/a key to success/succeeding 樂成的要害;
the/a path to success 通向樂成之路
be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 = be/get accustomed to doing sth
in addition to doing sth 除了做...
equal to doing sth (勝任)有能力做某事
look forward to doing sth 希望做某事
pay attention to doing sth 注重做某事
devote ... to doing sth 奉獻(xiàn)…去做某事
make contributions to doing sth 為…做孝順 = contribute to doing sth
object to doing sth 否決做某事
refer to doing sth 提到做某事
lead to doing sth 導(dǎo)致做某事
stick to doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事
get down to doing sth 最先認(rèn)真做某事
be/become addicted to doing sth 淪落于...中
see to doing sth 注重做某事
Eg：I must see to getting the dinner ready. 我必須注重把飯準(zhǔn)備好。
以下to為不定式標(biāo)志：(后加動(dòng)原)
can’t wait to do sth 迫在眉睫做某事
spare/leave no efforts to do sth 竭盡全力做某事
make an effort/efforts to do sth 起勁做某事
try/do one’s best to do sth 盡某人的最大起勁去做某事= do all sb can to do sth 全力做某事
There is no time/chance to do sth 沒時(shí)間/時(shí)機(jī)做某事
It/There is no use (in) doing sth 做某事毫無(wú)意義
have no choice but to do sth 除了做...之外沒有其他的選擇(表將去做)
= have nothing to do but do sth
= can do nothing but do sth (前帶do后必省to, to為不定式標(biāo)志)
Eg：I want nothing but to borrow a magazine from you.
He could do nothing but wait for the bus to come.
keep/stay + adj. 如：keep quiet保持平靜;stay calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜
To one’s surprise/amazement/delight 讓某人感應(yīng)受驚/喜悅的是...
(at) one time or another; one, the other
Most of my friends have cheated on tests in school at one time or another. 我的大多數(shù)同伙在學(xué)?？荚嚂r(shí)都曾經(jīng)作過弊。
It is possible/probable/likely that：……是可能的
sb is likely (like) to do sth 某人可能做……
It occurred to sb that... 某人突然想起 ...
It occurred to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事
It occurred to me that I had not handed in my paper. 我突然想起我還沒有交論文。
It didn't occur to him to ask for help. 他沒想到請(qǐng)別人協(xié)助。
avoid being done 阻止被...( avoid doing sth)
To avoid being caught by the police, he ran very fast.
can’t bear/stand/tolerate(容忍) doing sth 不能容忍做...
I can’t bear/stand/tolerate being kept waiting. 我不能容忍久等。
be surprised at (doing) sth 對(duì)...感應(yīng)受驚 = be surprised to do sth
I’m surprised at what you say. 我對(duì)你所說的話感應(yīng)受驚。
I’m surprised to see you here. 瞥見你在這兒，我很受驚。
= I’m surprised at seeing you here.
in search of：征采...
【注】search作動(dòng)詞指“尋找”，后面跟尋找的局限，而search for后面跟
尋找的目的。如：
Are they still searching for their child? 他們還在尋找他們的孩子嗎?
助動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)與語(yǔ)法填空必背的短語(yǔ)相關(guān)文章：
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空的技巧與模板
做英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空的技巧
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空紀(jì)律
成都高中文化課指點(diǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)電話：,高三地理沖刺學(xué)校在家里是體會(huì)不到在學(xué)校那種集體沖擊的動(dòng)力的，團(tuán)隊(duì)能夠帶給你動(dòng)力，也能提供同學(xué)的幫助。 沒有了緊張的環(huán)境，個(gè)人會(huì)產(chǎn)生惰性。其實(shí)人在太自由的環(huán)境下，未必能夠做得更好。 一對(duì)一的經(jīng)費(fèi)是一個(gè)不小的支出。 個(gè)人的努力和決心對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)更具有決定性作用，不單單是換個(gè)環(huán)境就能解決的。 在集體環(huán)境中，有隨時(shí)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，自己能更清楚自己的排名，進(jìn)步或者退步，脫離之后或許會(huì)有茫然感。
